
The symptoms of allergic airway disease are impacted by the interplay of gut microbiota, which may be modulated by probiotics. This study aimed to investigate the potential anti-inflammatory effects of three lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on allergic asthma through modulation of the gut microbiota. Ovalbumin (OVA)-induced asthmatic mice were treated with three LAB strains, and their gut microbiota profiles were analyzed using 16S rRNA sequencing. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from mice fed with?Lactobacillus rhamnosus?RL-H3-005 was administered to OVA-induced asthmatic mice. The results demonstrated that RL-H3-005 effectively reduced inflammatory infiltrates in the lung and colon, as well as suppressed cytokine levels associated with allergic asthma compared to other strains. In addition, the supplementation of RL-H3-005 modulated the composition of gut microbiota in mice with allergic asthma. FMT results further supported the notion that modulating the gut microbiota with RL-H3-005 plays a crucial role in attenuating airway inflammatory symptoms in allergic asthma.
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